基于变频转发RDSS信号模拟的参数生成算法

近年来,有源与无源体制兼容型的RDSS接收机技术的迅速发展对与之匹配的高精度卫星信号模拟器的研制提出了迫切需求.模拟器主要包含卫星轨道仿真、用户轨迹仿真、误差建模、信号生成参数计算等模块.其中信号生成参数的模拟是需要解决的一项关键技术.但由于RDSS卫星导航系统的信号播发具有变频转发的特点,使得信号参数的模拟变得比GPS等直播式系统复杂.为此,提出了一种适合变频转发的卫星信号生成参数算法,并推导了多普勒频移参数计算公式.仿真实验结果验证了文中算法的正确性.     

基于直接数据域自适应算法的相干信号DOA估计

利用直接数据域自适应算法的稳态权值代替噪声子空间构建空间谱,构造了一种超分辨波达方向(DOA)估计方法.为了解决谱峰搜索时的伪峰问题,采用参考阵元轮换得到多组线性无关稳态权值,逼近噪声子空间,能有效去除伪峰.针对相干信号的DOA估计,进一步提出了直接数据域取对称共轭向量的解相干方法.相比子空间分解类算法,本文算法不需估计信号源数目和协方差矩阵、不需特征分解,复杂度仅为O(MP),同时能有效完成解相干处理.     

地炮营射击指挥系统效能分析

对地炮营射击指挥系统的有效度、可靠度、可信赖度、发现目标概率、服务概率等进行了探讨,采用美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会推荐的基本效能模型,计算出了实施拦阻射击时,地炮营射击指挥系统的效能。     

高发射率远红外涂料的理论分析与实验研究

运用分子振动光谱、红外涂层模型和红外吸收系数迭加性等理论,对所选择的粘合剂、颜料和填料及其配制成的远红外涂料进行了详细的实验研究。结果表明,该种涂料是一种在8～12μm波段具有较强吸收性能的远红外涂料。     

计算机辅助动画系统 (GKDCAS)

GKDCAS是一个基于微型计算机环境,使用C语言设计的一个实用动画制作系统。本文阐述了GKDCAS的软件结构与设计方法,介绍了它的功能,并给出了一个用该系统制作动画的实例。     

A hybrid method for simulation factor screening

Factor screening is performed to eliminate unimportant factors so that the remaining important factors can be more thoroughly studied in later experiments. Controlled sequential bifurcation (CSB) and controlled sequential factorial design (CSFD) are two new screening methods for discrete‐event simulations. Both methods use hypothesis testing procedures to control the Type I Error and power of the screening results. The scenarios for which each method is most efficient are complementary. This study proposes a two‐stage hybrid approach that combines CSFD and an improved CSB called CSB‐X. In Phase 1, a prescreening procedure will estimate each effect and determine whether CSB‐X or CSFD will be used for further screening. In Phase 2, CSB‐X and CSFD are performed separately based on the assignment of Phase 1. The new method usually has the same error control as CSB‐X and CSFD. The efficiency, on the other hand, is usually much better than either component method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

机房漏水检测与精确定位装置研究

机房漏水是危及精密信息设备长期稳定可靠运行的重大安全隐患。为了解决传统定位装置难以实现漏水点精确定位的问题,从传感电缆的检漏原理出发,利用分压补偿原理,通过STEP7软件编程,设计了一个结合自检、漏水检测和漏水定位3种功能的机房漏水检测与定位装置。在此基础上搭建了实验系统,经测试实验,结果表明短距离定位精度可以达到1．70％,从而证实了该装置检测的有效性和定位的精确性。     

调频脉冲信号辐射源多普勒信息提取方法研究

提出了一种基于单脉冲频率及频率变化率联合估计和多脉冲联合估计脉冲重复周期变化率的调频脉冲信号辐射源目标多普勒参数提取方法。该方法解决了无源定位系统数据采样频率与辐射源脉冲重复周期不匹配造成的频率偏差问题,在脉冲到达时间的提取上避免了对脉冲边沿的判断,使得利用中频采样信号计算脉冲重复周期成为可能。介绍对了该方法所采用的频率及频率变化率联合估计关键技术,并在此基础上讨论了该方法所能达到的理论估计精度及误差分析,最后通过仿真试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

三维点云深度模型压缩算法

随着计算机三维视觉的广泛应用,近几年基于深度学习的点云处理算法得到了大量研究,而耗时耗存储的缺陷较大程度限制了其在移动端的部署应用。基于改进损失函数的总体思路,提出了一种新的点云深度模型压缩框架,将知识蒸馏方法引入二值量化模型中,同时考虑点云聚合操作的特殊性引入了辅助损失项,改进的损失函数共包括预测损失项、蒸馏损失项和辅助损失项三部分。实验结果表明,和已有算法相比,所提算法可以获取更高的精度,同时对当前点云主流深度网络模型也具有良好的扩展性。